The telephone directory was once an essential tool, a gateway to community through a physical form compatible with our human requirements, some functional, others emotional and psychological. It listed individuals alphabetically within a city, complete with their phone numbers and addresses. If you were not in the telephone book, you did not exist. Due to digital advancements such as the inventions of the internet, search engines, and smartphones, the paper phone book has become obsolete.

Appropriating the hierarchical structure of the telephone directory, Unlisted functions as a book to deconstruct how American society operated alongside its analog form, borrowing from thing theory, which explores how objects become things by losing their common use. Accompanied by a short film, it further examines how the decline of the directory reflects an increasingly isolated and privatized contemporary life, highlighting the directory’s importance as a tangible, public resource that personifies work as the core of the human condition. The book embodies the materiality and labor of the telephone book through an edition of 50 copies, each with a unique front cover, reflecting the fragmentation of digital alternatives and the phone book’s annual renewal.

This project encourages us to look beyond human intentions and recognize that ordinary objects influence daily existence. The relationship between humans and the directory reveals everyday systems that uphold power imbalances and the reality that humans and technological artifacts are fundamentally interconnected. If one aspect changes, so does the other. Losing sight of objects as actants means losing sight of ourselves and others.